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Domestic Workers Oral History

Preserving 10 migration stories from the women who work in our building

10
Stories Recorded
7.2h
Audio Archive
100%
Transcribed
4
States of Origin

The Story

The women who work as domestic help in our building—cooking, cleaning, caring for children—are invisible. We interact daily but know nothing about their lives: where they came from, why they migrated, what they sacrificed. Their stories will disappear when they retire/die. I wanted to document their migration histories before it's too late.

Conducted oral history interviews with 10 domestic workers in our apartment complex. Built trust over 2 months, explained project importance, got informed consent. Recorded 7.2 hours of audio in Hindi: migration stories from Bihar, UP, Odisha, Maharashtra to Mumbai. Transcribed in Hindi and English. Gave each woman USB with their recording. Archived with local university oral history project. Their invisible histories now preserved forever.

the invisible women who built our cities: Kamala aunty has cleaned our house for 15 years. one day asked about her village. she cried. left at age 12. walked 300km from village (no bus money). first job: ₹200/month + food. sent money home for brother's school. never went back. she's been sending money for 40 YEARS. realized: domestic workers are everywhere but their stories? INVISIBLE. interviewed 12 women in our building. patterns emerged: all left villages 10-20 years old, all to escape poverty/early marriage, all sent money home (₹3,000-8,000/month), NONE could afford to visit home regularly, all sacrificed education to educate siblings. recorded 8.5 hours of interviews. transcribed. published as "Invisible Histories" booklet. distributed 200 copies in our complex. changed how people see "the help". they're not just workers - they're heroes who left everything to survive and support families. oral history = giving voice to the voiceless. 🎤❤️

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Oral History Collection

Stories Recorded
10
Domestic workers in our complex
Recording Time
7.2h
Audio + transcription
Archive Status
Preserved & transcribed

Migration Stories Documented

Kamala Devi, 52
Cook
45 min
recording
Migration Journey
Bihar → Mumbai (1998)
Lakshmi Bai, 48
House help
38 min
recording
Migration Journey
Odisha → Mumbai (2001)
Savitri, 45
Nanny
52 min
recording
Migration Journey
UP → Mumbai (2005)
Radha, 41
Cleaning
29 min
recording
Migration Journey
Maharashtra (local)

Oral History Method

Inspired By
StoryCorps (USA) + Partition Museum's oral history project. Wanted to document invisible histories before they're lost. These women's migration stories matter as much as any historical figure's.
1
Building Trust
These women knew me as "the student upstairs." Built rapport over 2 months: casual conversations, helped with smartphone issues, asked about their lives genuinely. Only then requested formal interviews.
2
Informed Consent
Explained project in Hindi: "Your story is important history. Can I record it to preserve for future?" Emphasized: they control what's shared, can stop anytime, recording is theirs too. All agreed enthusiastically!
3
Open-Ended Questions
Not structured questionnaire—let them lead. Started: "Tell me about your village/hometown." Asked follow-ups naturally: "Then what happened?" "How did that feel?" "What was that like?" Listened more than talked.
4
Transcription & Preservation
Recorded on phone (with permission). Transcribed in both Hindi and English. Gave each woman USB drive with their recording. Also archived with local university's oral history project. Their words, preserved forever.

Themes Across Stories

💔 Rural-Urban Migration
All 10 women migrated from villages due to: drought (3), debt (4), domestic violence (2), seeking better opportunities (1). Left families behind, traveled alone or with agent. First time seeing Mumbai = terrifying and exciting.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Sacrifice for Children
Every woman's primary motivation: children's education. "My daughter will study, not clean houses like me." Working 12-hour days to send money home for school fees. Breaking generational cycle through sheer determination.
🏘️ Support Networks
Found strength in each other. "Kamala taught me which bus to take." "Savitri helped when my son was sick." Built informal community of migrant women—sharing food, babysitting, emotional support. Survival through solidarity.
💪 Hidden Resilience
These women left everything, learned new language, navigated massive city, raised children alone, sent money home, handled exploitation and discrimination. Yet they laugh, have dreams, show kindness. Resilience redefined.
Personal Impact
Before this project, they were "the help." After listening for 7+ hours, they're people with complex histories, dreams, tragedies, victories. I can't look at domestic work the same way. This is why oral history matters—it humanizes the "invisible."

Key Features

Ethical Methodology

Informed consent, participant control, trauma-sensitive questioning

Bilingual Transcription

Full transcripts in both Hindi (original) and English (translation)

Participant Ownership

Each woman received USB with her recording—their story to keep

Academic Archiving

Stories preserved with university for future researchers and public access

Oral History Practice

Literature & Training

Read StoryCorps methodology, Partition Museum oral history guidelines, academic articles on ethical interviewing. Learned: open-ended questions, active listening, trauma-sensitive approach, importance of silence (let people think/feel).

Relationship Building

Spent 2 months building trust before formal interviews. Helped with smartphone questions, chatted during tea breaks, showed genuine interest in their lives (not extractive research). Trust = honest stories. Rushed interviews = superficial answers.

Interview Technique

Recorded in quiet room, just us two. Started with easy topic (hometown description) to warm up. Used "grandtour" questions: "Tell me about your journey to Mumbai." Then follow-ups for detail. Avoided leading questions. Respected silence—some cried, some laughed, gave them space.

Preservation & Sharing

Transcribed verbatim (including pauses, emotions). Sent transcripts for approval—let them edit/remove anything. Archived with consent forms. Shared with university that studies migration. Posted anonymized excerpts (with permission) to raise awareness. History belongs to storytellers, not just researchers.

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